16 | Sustainable cities

Today you will learn 5 new English words related to "Sustainable cities"

Author

SEWT Team
March 13, 2025

Sustainable cities

“Sustainable cities” is a rich topic for ESL learners, just like you, as it deals with various real-world issues. You can explore pressing environmental concerns like climate change and pollution, while also discussing social justice and economic development. Today’s vocabulary will provide opportunities for creative writing and presentations, encouraging you to express your own ideas and solutions for a more sustainable future. Let’s jump right in!

In today’s lesson, you’re going to have:

  • 5 advanced English vocabulary words about Sustainable cities.

  • 15 examples of phrases that you can use on a daily basis.

  • Eye-catching images will help you learn and retain the vocabulary.

5 VOCABULARY WORDS

1. Urbanization

Noun

📚 DEFINITION

The process of making an area more urban.

📄 Example Sentences:

  1. Rapid urbanization has led to increased demand for resources.

  2. Urbanization is a global trend that is reshaping cities.

  3. The challenges of urbanization include housing shortages, traffic congestion, and pollution.

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2. Infrastructure

Noun

📚 DEFINITION

The basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

📄 Example Sentences:

  1. Investing in infrastructure is essential for sustainable cities.

  2. Infrastructure includes roads, bridges, water systems, and public transportation.

  3. A well-developed infrastructure can improve the quality of life for city residents.

3. Green Space

Noun

📚 DEFINITION

An area of land that is covered with grass, trees, or other vegetation.

📄 Example Sentences:

  1. Green spaces can help to improve air quality and reduce stress.

  2. Cities are increasingly investing in green spaces to create more livable environments.

  3. Green spaces can provide recreational opportunities for residents.

4. Smart City

Noun

📚 DEFINITION

An urban area that uses digital technologies to enhance the quality of life for its citizens.

📄 Example Sentences:

  1. Smart cities use data and technology to optimize resource use.

  2. Smart cities can improve energy efficiency, reduce waste, and enhance public safety.

  3. The concept of smart cities is gaining traction worldwide.

5. Urban Sprawl

Noun

📚 DEFINITION

The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into rural land.

📄 Example Sentences:

  1. Urban sprawl can lead to traffic congestion, pollution, and loss of green space.

  2. Many cities are implementing policies to curb urban sprawl.

  3. Urban sprawl can strain infrastructure and resources.

A PARAGRAPH USING THE 5 VOCABULARY WORDS

❝

Sustainable cities are urban areas that prioritize environmental, social, and economic factors. By addressing issues like urban sprawl and promoting smart city initiatives, cities can create more livable and resilient environments. Green spaces, such as parks and urban gardens, play a crucial role in improving air quality and providing recreational opportunities for residents. Investing in sustainable infrastructure, including public transportation and renewable energy sources, is essential for reducing carbon emissions and enhancing the overall quality of life. As urbanization continues to accelerate, sustainable cities offer a vision for a future where human progress and environmental protection coexist.

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