Urban farming

“Urban farming” is a valuable topic for you, an ESL learner, to study and understand. It connects to real-world issues like sustainability, food security, and community development. Today’s vocabulary words will help you discuss and debate important topics like the impact of local food production and the challenges of urban living. Let’s jump right in!

In today’s lesson, you’re going to have:

• 5 advanced English vocabulary words about Urban farming.

• 15 examples of phrases that you can use on a daily basis.

• Eye-catching images will help you learn and retain the vocabulary.

1. Composting

📚 DEFINITION

The process of decomposing organic matter to create nutrient-rich soil.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Composting kitchen scraps is a great way to reduce waste and enrich the soil in urban gardens.

2. The community garden runs a composting program to manage organic waste.

3. Composting not only benefits plants but also reduces the amount of garbage sent to landfills.

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2. Vertical Farming

📚 DEFINITION

A method of growing crops in stacked layers or vertically inclined surfaces, often in controlled environments.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Vertical farming is becoming popular in urban areas where space is limited.

2. The company specializes in vertical farming techniques to maximize crop yields in city environments.

3. Vertical farming systems can be set up indoors, allowing for year-round production of vegetables.

3. Aeroponics

📚 DEFINITION

A method of growing plants in an air or mist environment without the use of soil or an aggregate medium.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Aeroponics systems are often used in urban farming to grow plants with minimal water and nutrients.

2. The new research facility is exploring aeroponics as a way to increase crop efficiency in cities."

3. Aeroponics can be highly effective for growing herbs and vegetables in confined urban spaces.

4. Soil Fertility

📚 DEFINITION

The ability of soil to provide essential nutrients to plants for their growth and development.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Improving soil fertility is crucial for successful urban farming and healthy crop production.

2. Urban farmers often use organic compost to enhance soil fertility in their garden beds.

3. Regular testing and amendments help maintain soil fertility in rooftop gardens.

5. Pollinators

📚 DEFINITION

Animals or insects that transfer pollen from one flower to another, enabling plants to reproduce.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Urban farms often attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, which are essential for fruit and vegetable production.

2. Planting flowers alongside crops can help attract pollinators to urban gardens.

3. Maintaining a habitat for pollinators supports the health and productivity of urban farming systems.

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✔️ Audio file version for each vocabulary
✔️ 25+ English PDFs each month

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