Plastic waste

“Plastic waste” is a relevant topic for ESL learners, like yourself, to study and understand. As plastic pollution continues to be a major environmental concern, discussing this issue can help you with engaging in a conversation about a contemporary and relevant topic. Understanding the impact of plastic waste on ecosystems and human health can also foster a sense of environmental awareness and responsibility. Today’s vocabulary words will help you have deeper, more meaningful conversations about “plastic waste”. Let’s jump right in!

In today’s lesson, you’re going to have:

• 5 advanced English vocabulary words about Plastic waste.

• 15 examples of phrases that you can use on a daily basis.

• Eye-catching images will help you learn and retain the vocabulary.

1. Microplastics

📚 DEFINITION

Tiny plastic particles, less than 5 millimeters in size, that result from the breakdown of larger plastic items or are manufactured at a small size.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Microplastics have been detected in marine environments, posing a threat to aquatic life and ecosystems.

2. The study revealed that microplastics are present in table salt and drinking water, raising concerns about human health.

3. Addressing the issue of microplastics requires reducing plastic use and improving waste management systems.

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2. Biodegradable

📚 DEFINITION

Capable of being decomposed by natural processes or microorganisms, breaking down into non-toxic components over time.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Biodegradable plastics are designed to break down more quickly than traditional plastics, reducing their environmental impact.

2. Although biodegradable, these materials still require specific conditions to decompose effectively.

3. Many consumers are opting for biodegradable products as an alternative to conventional plastics.

3. Single-Use Plastics

📚 DEFINITION

Plastics designed to be used once and then discarded, such as plastic bags, straws, and utensils.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Bans on single-use plastics are being implemented in many cities to reduce plastic waste and pollution.

2. Single-use plastics contribute significantly to environmental pollution and landfill accumulation.

3. The shift toward reusable alternatives aims to minimize the negative impact of single-use plastics.

4. Recycling

📚 DEFINITION

The process of collecting, sorting, and processing used materials to create new products, thereby reducing waste and conserving resources.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Effective recycling programs can help divert plastic waste from landfills and reduce environmental contamination.

2. Many communities have implemented curbside recycling services to encourage residents to recycle plastic and other materials.

3. The recycling of plastic can help conserve natural resources and reduce the need for new raw materials.

5. Upcycling

📚 DEFINITION

The process of creatively reusing waste materials or products to create something of higher value or quality.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Upcycling involves transforming discarded plastic bottles into stylish and functional items, such as planters or bags.

2. The upcycling trend encourages individuals and businesses to find innovative ways to repurpose plastic waste.

3. Upcycling helps reduce the volume of plastic waste while promoting sustainability and creativity.

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