20 | American geography

Today you will learn 5 new English words related to "American geography"

American geography

“American geography” is a valuable subject for ESL learners, like yourself, because it helps you navigate your new environment. Knowing the locations of states, major cities, and geographical features like mountains and rivers will improve your sense of direction. Additionally, understanding regional differences in climate and culture can help you choose where to live and prepare for the weather. Today’s vocabulary words will help you gain a better understanding of “American geography”. Let’s jump right in!

In today’s lesson, you’re going to have:

  • 5 advanced English vocabulary words about American geography.

  • 15 examples of phrases that you can use on a daily basis.

  • Eye-catching images will help you learn and retain the vocabulary.

5 VOCABULARY WORDS

1. Valley

Noun

📚 DEFINITION

A low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it.

📄 Example Sentences:
  1. The Yosemite Valley in California is famous for its stunning cliffs and waterfalls.

  2. The Shenandoah Valley in Virginia is known for its historical significance during the Civil War.

  3. Farmers in the valley grow a variety of crops due to its fertile soil.

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2. Canyon

Noun

📚 DEFINITION

A deep, narrow valley with steep sides, often with a stream or river flowing through it.

📄 Example Sentences:
  1. The Grand Canyon in Arizona is one of the world's most breathtaking natural wonders.

  2. Tourists hiked along the canyon's rim to enjoy the panoramic views.

  3. The Colorado River carved the impressive canyon over millions of years.

3. Plain

Noun

📚 DEFINITION

A large area of flat land with few trees.

📄 Example Sentences:
  1. The Great Plains cover much of the central United States.

  2. Farmers on the plains grow wheat and corn.

  3. Buffalo once roamed the plains in large herds.

4. Coast

Noun

📚 DEFINITION

The area where land meets the sea or ocean.

📄 Example Sentences:
  1. The California coast is known for its beautiful beaches and cliffs.

  2. Many people enjoy surfing along the Atlantic coast.

  3. Coastal cities often have mild climates due to the influence of the ocean.

5. Delta

Noun

📚 DEFINITION

A triangular area of land formed by deposits of mud and sand at the mouth of a river.

📄 Example Sentences:
  1. The Mississippi River delta is a rich ecosystem of marshes and wetlands.

  2. Deltas are often fertile and support agriculture.

  3. Coastal erosion can affect the shape of river deltas over time.

A PARAGRAPH USING THE 5 VOCABULARY WORDS

The American landscape boasts a dramatic variety of geographical features. Towering mountain ranges like the Rockies carve immense canyons and valleys, while vast plains, like the Great Plains, stretch for miles under endless skies. The nation's coasts are equally diverse, with jagged cliffs overlooking crashing waves in the Pacific Northwest, and long, sandy beaches lining the sun-soaked shores of Florida. Unique ecosystems also emerge where land meets water, with fertile deltas formed by mighty rivers depositing rich sediment as they reach the ocean.

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