Climate

“Climate” is an important topic for ESL learners, like yourself, to grasp for several reasons. Learning about climate change, a pressing global issue, allows you to engage in conversations about sustainability and environmental protection. This fosters a sense of global citizenship and empowers you to participate in solutions. Today’s vocabulary words are sure to have you speaking more confidently on the hot topic of “climate” and its changes. So, let’s jump right in!

In today’s lesson, you’re going to have:

• 5 advanced English vocabulary words about Climate.

• 15 examples of phrases that you can use on a daily basis.

• Eye-catching images will help you learn and retain the vocabulary.

1. Climate

📚 DEFINITION

The long-term pattern of weather conditions in a particular area, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and other atmospheric phenomena.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. The Mediterranean region is known for its mild climate and sunny weather throughout the year.

2. Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in global or regional climate patterns.

3. Polar climates experience extremely cold temperatures and minimal precipitation.

2. Weather

📚 DEFINITION

The short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a particular time, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, and precipitation.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Today's weather forecast predicts rain showers in the afternoon with temperatures reaching 20°C.

2. Severe weather events such as hurricanes and tornadoes can have devastating effects on communities.

3. Weather patterns can change rapidly, affecting daily activities and outdoor plans.

3. Adaptation

📚 DEFINITION

The process of adjusting to the current or expected future climate changes, including implementing measures to reduce vulnerability and enhance resilience.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Coastal communities are developing adaptation strategies to cope with rising sea levels and increased storm surges.

2. Farmers are adopting drought-resistant crops as part of their climate adaptation plans.

3. The city implemented adaptation measures such as building seawalls and improving drainage systems to mitigate the effects of rising sea levels.

4. Drought

📚 DEFINITION

A prolonged period of abnormally low precipitation that results in water shortages, reduced crop yields, and environmental stress.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. The region experienced severe drought conditions, leading to restrictions on water usage.

2. Droughts can have devastating effects on agriculture, causing crop failures and food shortages.

3. Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and severity of droughts in many parts of the world.

5. Sustainable

📚 DEFINITION

The practice of meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, particularly in regard to environmental resources and ecosystems.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Sustainable development aims to balance economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection.

2. Businesses are increasingly adopting sustainable practices to reduce their environmental impact and promote long-term viability.

3. Individuals can contribute to sustainability by conserving energy, reducing waste, and supporting eco-friendly products and initiatives.

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