Nature

“Nature” is a valuable topic for you as an ESL learner. Exploring nature can spark discussions about environmental issues, fostering critical thinking and conversation skills. Today’s vocabulary words about “nature “will allow you to connect with your surroundings and participate in discussions about a topic relevant around the world! So, Let’s jump right in!

In today’s lesson, you’re going to have:

• 5 advanced English vocabulary words about Nature.

• 15 examples of phrases that you can use on a daily basis.

• Eye-catching images will help you learn and retain the vocabulary.

1. Tundra

📚 DEFINITION

A vast, treeless, and often frozen biome found in the Arctic and subarctic regions.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Arctic foxes have adapted to the harsh conditions of the tundra.

2. Permafrost is a characteristic feature of the tundra landscape.

3. The tundra biome experiences extreme temperatures and a short growing season.

2. Decomposition

📚 DEFINITION

The process by which organic substances are broken down into simpler forms of matter, resulting in the release of nutrients back into the ecosystem.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Bacteria and fungi play essential roles in the decomposition of organic matter.

2. Dead leaves undergo decomposition, enriching the soil with nutrients.

3. Decomposition is a vital component of nutrient cycling in ecosystems.

3. Biome

📚 DEFINITION

A large naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat, characterized by its climate and geography.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. The Amazon rainforest is one of the most biodiverse biomes on Earth.

2. Desert biomes are characterized by low precipitation and extreme temperatures.

3. Each biome supports a unique assemblage of plants and animals adapted to its specific conditions.

4. Erosion

📚 DEFINITION

The gradual wearing away of soil and rock surfaces through the action of wind, water, or other geological agents.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Coastal erosion threatens many seaside communities around the world.

2. Deforestation can accelerate soil erosion and lead to desertification.

3. Farmers use erosion control measures such as terracing to prevent soil loss.

5. Pollination

📚 DEFINITION

The transfer of pollen from the male reproductive organs to the female reproductive organs of flowering plants, leading to fertilization and the production of seeds.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Bees are important for pollination.

2. Wind and insects are common agents of pollination in nature.

3. Pollination is essential for the reproduction and survival of flowering plants.

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