Weather

Understanding “weather” is crucial for ESL learners, like yourself, for a few key reasons. First and foremost, weather is a universal topic of conversation that breaks the ice and fosters connections with others. In addition, discussing weather can lead to more complex conversations about climate change and its impact on our planet, allowing you to participate in important global discussions. Today’s vocabulary will equip you with the vocabulary needed to participate in such discussions and much more. So, let’s jump right in!

In today’s lesson, you’re going to have:

• 5 advanced English vocabulary words about Weather.

• 15 examples of phrases that you can use on a daily basis.

• Eye-catching images will help you learn and retain the vocabulary.

1. Atmosphere

📚 DEFINITION

The envelope of gases surrounding the Earth or another planet, held in place by gravity, and playing a crucial role in weather and climate.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Weather balloons collect data on temperature, pressure, and humidity in different layers of the atmosphere.

2. Airplanes fly at high altitudes within the Earth's atmosphere to minimize air resistance.

3. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels contribute to the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

2. Humidity

📚 DEFINITION

The amount of water vapor present in the air, expressed as a percentage of the maximum amount the air can hold at a given temperature.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. High humidity levels make the air feel muggy and oppressive, especially during summer months.

2. Low humidity can lead to dry skin, irritated respiratory passages, and static electricity buildup.

3. Weather forecasts often include the relative humidity to provide information about comfort levels and potential for precipitation.

3. Forecast

📚 DEFINITION

A prediction or estimate of future weather conditions based on analysis of atmospheric data and trends.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Meteorologists use computer models and satellite imagery to generate accurate weather forecasts.

2. The weekend forecast calls for sunny skies and mild temperatures, perfect for outdoor activities.

3. Pilots rely on up-to-date weather forecasts to plan flight routes and avoid adverse weather conditions.

4. Drought

📚 DEFINITION

A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, resulting in water scarcity, agricultural losses, and environmental stress.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. The region experienced a severe drought, leading to crop failures and water rationing measures.

2. Drought conditions contribute to wildfires, as dry vegetation becomes susceptible to ignition from sparks or lightning strikes.

3. Conservation efforts are essential during droughts to reduce water consumption and mitigate the impacts on ecosystems and communities.

5. Monsoon

📚 DEFINITION

A seasonal prevailing wind pattern that brings heavy rainfall to a region, typically occurring in tropical or subtropical areas.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. The monsoon season brings relief from the heat and replenishes water sources in arid regions.

2. Farmers rely on monsoon rains to irrigate crops and sustain agricultural productivity.

3. Monsoon flooding can cause widespread devastation, displacing communities and disrupting transportation networks.

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