04 | Law

Today you will learn 5 new English words related to "Law"

Author

SEWT Team
September 05, 2024

Law

Understanding “law” is important for ESL learners, like yourself, for various reasons. Laws affect everything from renting an apartment and signing contracts to understanding your rights as a consumer or employee, and much more. By developing legal vocabulary and comprehension, you can ensure that you are protected. Today’s vocabulary is curated to help you communicate more effectively on the topic of “law”. So, let’s jump right in!

In today’s lesson, you’re going to have:

  • 5 advanced English vocabulary words about Law.

  • 15 examples of phrases that you can use on a daily basis.

  • Eye-catching images will help you learn and retain the vocabulary.

5 VOCABULARY WORDS

1. Defendant

Noun

📚 DEFINITION

A person or entity accused or sued in a court of law.

📄 Example Sentences:

  1. The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges against him.

  2. The defendant's attorney cross-examined the witness during the trial.

  3. The court ruled in favor of the defendant, dismissing the lawsuit.

2. Plaintiff

Noun

📚 DEFINITION

A person or entity who brings a legal action against another in court.

📄 Example Sentences:

  1. The plaintiff filed a lawsuit against the company for breach of contract.

  2. The plaintiff's lawyer presented compelling evidence in support of their case.

  3. After mediation failed, the plaintiff proceeded to trial to seek damages.

3. Verdict

Noun

📚 DEFINITION

The decision or finding made by a jury or judge at the end of a trial.

📄 Example Sentences:

  1. The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a unanimous verdict of guilty.

  2. The judge announced the verdict, holding the defendant liable for damages.

  3. The unexpected verdict stunned both the prosecution and the defense.

4. Civil

Adjective

📚 DEFINITION

Relating to private rights and remedies, usually involving disputes between individuals or organizations.

📄 Example Sentences:

  1. Civil lawsuits typically seek monetary compensation for damages rather than criminal penalties.

  2. The company faced civil litigation over allegations of product liability.

  3. Civil rights laws protect individuals from discrimination based on race, gender, or religion.

5. Criminal

Adjective

📚 DEFINITION

Relating to crimes and the punishment of offenders by the legal system.

📄 Example Sentences:

  1. The suspect was arrested and charged with several criminal offenses.

  2. The prosecution presented damning evidence to secure a conviction in the criminal trial.

  3. Criminal law distinguishes between felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions.

A PARAGRAPH USING THE 5 VOCABULARY WORDS

❝

The legal system is a complex web of rules designed to maintain order and resolve disputes. It operates on two main tracks: criminal and civil law. Criminal law deals with offenses against society, with the government acting as the prosecutor and seeking punishment for the defendant if found guilty by a jury or judge. In civil law, disagreements between individuals or entities take center stage. A plaintiff initiates the case, believing the defendant has wronged them in some way. Through a presentation of evidence and arguments, a judge or jury reaches a verdict, which determines if the defendant is liable and, if so, what compensation the plaintiff is entitled to receive.

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