Medicine

Studying “medicine” is crucial for you as an ESL learner for many reasons. Not only does it equip you with the skills necessary for communicating with healthcare professionals and understanding medical instructions, but it enhances your ability to discuss health concerns, symptoms, and treatment options effectively, empowering you to navigate healthcare systems in English-speaking countries. You see, mastering today’s medical terminology and concepts will not only improve your language proficiency, but also facilitate better health outcomes and cultural integration. Let’s jump right in!

In today’s lesson, you’re going to have:

• 5 advanced English vocabulary words about medicine.

• 15 examples of phrases that you can use on a daily basis.

• Eye-catching images will help you learn and retain the vocabulary.

1. Diagnosis

📚 DEFINITION

The identification of a disease or condition through examination of symptoms and medical tests.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. The doctor's accurate diagnosis of the patient's condition allowed for prompt treatment.

2. After undergoing various tests, the diagnosis confirmed that she had pneumonia.

3. Early diagnosis of cancer greatly improves the chances of successful treatment.

2. Prescription

📚 DEFINITION

A written order from a doctor for a specific medication or treatment.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. The pharmacist filled the prescription for antibiotics to treat the patient's infection.

2. It's important to follow the doctor's prescription instructions carefully.

3. She forgot to renew her prescription for allergy medication and suffered from severe symptoms.

3. Symptom

📚 DEFINITION

A physical or mental indication of a disease or condition, experienced by the patient.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Fever and cough are common symptoms of the flu.

2. One of the symptoms of dehydration is dizziness and confusion.

3. The doctor asked the patient to describe any symptoms they had been experiencing.

4. Treatment

📚 DEFINITION

The medical care or therapy given to a patient for an illness or injury.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Physical therapy is often part of the treatment plan for recovering from a sports injury.

2. The doctor recommended a combination of medication and lifestyle changes as treatment for high blood pressure.

3. Surgery may be necessary as a treatment for advanced stages of certain diseases.

5. Dosage

📚 DEFINITION

The amount of medication prescribed or recommended to be taken at a specific time.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. The doctor adjusted the dosage of the medication to better suit the patient's needs.

2. Always follow the recommended dosage instructions on the medication label.

3. He accidentally took a double dosage of his pain medication and experienced adverse side effects.

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