Politics

Understanding political systems and vocabulary allows you, an ESL learner, to navigate daily life in any environment. From following local news to engaging in conversations with colleagues, political awareness helps you grasp social issues, cultural values, and even underlying tensions in your community. Today's vocabulary will equip you to have a better understanding and participate in more meaningful conversations about politics, a topic that shapes the world around you. Let’s jump right in!

In today’s lesson, you’re going to have:

• 5 advanced English vocabulary words about Politics.

• 15 examples of phrases that you can use on a daily basis.

• Eye-catching images will help you learn and retain the vocabulary.

1. Candidate

📚 DEFINITION

A person who is running for election to a political office.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. The upcoming election features three strong candidates with different political platforms.

2. The candidate promised to focus on job creation and education reform if elected.

3. Many local candidates participated in a community forum to discuss their visions for the city.

2. Lobby

📚 DEFINITION

To try to influence the decisions of lawmakers or government officials, typically by a group representing a special interest.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Environmental groups are lobbying Congress to pass stricter regulations on air pollution.

2. The healthcare industry often lobbies for policies that benefit their businesses.

3. Lobbying can be a powerful tool for influencing legislation.

3. Campaign

📚 DEFINITION

The organized effort to get a candidate elected to office.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. The political campaign kicked off with a rally in the city center.

2. Fundraising is a crucial aspect of any successful campaign.

3. The candidates debated key issues during a televised campaign event.

4. Liberal

📚 DEFINITION

Favoring political reforms and social progress. (Note: The meaning of "liberal" can vary depending on the country).

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Liberal politicians often support policies like universal healthcare and education.

2. The country has seen a shift towards more liberal policies in recent years.

3. The debate between liberal and conservative ideologies is a central theme in many political discussions.

5. Conservative

📚 DEFINITION

Favoring traditional values and institutions. (Note: The meaning of "conservative" can vary depending on the country)

📄 Example Sentences:

1. Conservative politicians tend to advocate for lower taxes and less government intervention in the economy.

2. Many social conservatives oppose abortion and same-sex marriage.

3. Understanding both liberal and conservative perspectives is important for forming well-rounded political opinions.

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