07 | Weather patterns

Today you will learn 5 new English words related to "News headlines"

Author

SEWT Team
April 07, 2025

“Weather patterns” offer an engaging and practical topic for ESL learners, like yourself. Discussing weather allows students to practice vocabulary related to temperature, precipitation, and atmospheric conditions. By analyzing weather forecasts and climate data, you can improve your reading and comprehension skills. Understanding today’s vocabulary on “weather patterns” can also help you navigate daily life, plan activities, and engage in cultural discussions. Let’s jump right in!

5 TERMS

  1. Humidity (Noun): The amount of water vapor in the air, which can affect comfort levels and weather conditions.

  2. Tornado (Noun): A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing severe damage.

  3. Cyclone (Noun): A large, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms with a distinct circulation pattern, often causing severe weather such as heavy rain and winds.

  4. Barometric Pressure (Noun): The force exerted by the atmosphere at a given point, measured by a barometer. Changes in barometric pressure can signal weather shifts.

  5. Gale (Noun): A strong wind, typically defined as being between 34 and 40 knots (39 to 46 mph).o happen; impending.

EXAMPLE SENTENCES

  1. Humidity

    • The humidity in the tropics makes the heat feel even more intense.

    • High humidity levels are expected during the summer months.

    • The humidity in the air caused the fog to linger through the morning.

  2. Tornado

    • A tornado touched down in the Midwest, destroying several buildings.

    • Meteorologists are tracking the formation of a tornado in the region.

    • People were urged to take shelter as the tornado approached.

  3. Cyclone

    • The cyclone is expected to make landfall in the next 24 hours.

    • Cyclones can bring destructive winds and flooding to coastal areas.

    • The government issued a warning about the approaching cyclone.

  4. Barometric Pressure

    • A drop in barometric pressure often indicates that a storm is coming.

    • Meteorologists monitor barometric pressure to predict weather patterns.

    • High barometric pressure is usually associated with clear skies.

  5. Gale

    • The coast is experiencing gale-force winds due to the passing storm.

    • Sailors were warned about the gale that was expected later in the day.

    • The gale caused significant damage to trees and power lines.

EXAMPLE PARAGRAPH

Weather patterns are influenced by a complex interplay of atmospheric factors. A sudden drop in barometric pressure can signal the approach of a storm, such as a cyclone or tornado. High humidity levels can contribute to intense rainfall and thunderstorms. Gale-force winds, characterized by their destructive power, often accompany severe weather events. By studying weather patterns, meteorologists can predict and warn of impending storms, helping people prepare and stay safe.

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