Politics

“Politics” affects your everyday life, yes, even for you as an ESL learner, and even if you don't realize it! Understanding political terms and concepts empowers you to navigate the world around you. Whether it's following the news, discussing current events, or voting in elections, being informed about “politics” allows you to participate actively in your community and make informed decisions that impact your life. Knowing these new words will make you feel more prepared to talk about politics in a deeper way. Let’s jump right in!

In today’s lesson, you’re going to have:

• 5 advanced English vocabulary words about Politics.

• 15 examples of phrases that you can use on a daily basis.

• Eye-catching images will help you learn and retain the vocabulary.

1. Campaign

📚 DEFINITION

The organized effort to get a candidate elected to office.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. The political campaign is in full swing, with rallies and debates happening all over the state.

2. The candidate focused her campaign on issues like education and job creation.

3. Running a successful campaign requires a lot of time, money, and effort.

2. Conservative

📚 DEFINITION

Favoring traditional values and slow change. (This term can also be a noun referring to someone with these beliefs).

📄 Example Sentences:

1. The conservative politician argued for lower taxes and less government regulation.

2. Conservative voters tend to prioritize fiscal responsibility and national security.

3. There's a growing debate between conservative and liberal viewpoints on many issues.

3. Liberal

📚 DEFINITION

Favoring social progress and reform. (This term can also be a noun referring to someone with these beliefs).

📄 Example Sentences:

1. The liberal candidate advocated for stronger environmental regulations and social programs.

2. Liberal voters often support policies like universal healthcare and education reform.

3. The political spectrum ranges from liberal to conservative, with many positions in between.

4. Lobby

📚 DEFINITION

To try to influence the decisions of lawmakers by presenting arguments or offering incentives.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. The environmental group is lobbying Congress to pass stricter air quality regulations.

2. Many industries lobby for laws that benefit their business interests.

3. Lobbying can be a powerful tool for influencing political decisions.

5. Sanction

📚 DEFINITION

A penalty imposed by a government or international organization to punish a country or group.

📄 Example Sentences:

1. The United Nations imposed sanctions on the country for human rights violations.

2. Economic sanctions can be a way to pressure a government to change its behavior.

3. The effectiveness of sanctions can be debatable.

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