08 | Natural Disasters

Today you will learn 5 new English words related to "Natural Disasters"

SEWT Team
February 13, 2024

Presented by Speak English Like A Native Program

TODAY’S TOPIC: “Natural Disasters”

Learning about "natural disasters" is important for you as an ESL learner as it helps improve your proficiency when talking about important issues like earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods, which are universal events that affect communities all around the world. Today’s words will help you speak English more fluently about “natural disasters”. Let’s Jump Right In!

TODAY’S 5 VOCABULARY WORDS

1 | Catastrophe

Part of speech: Noun
Definition: An event causing sudden and widespread damage; a disaster.
Example Sentences:
1. The earthquake was a catastrophic event that devastated entire communities.
2. Natural catastrophes like hurricanes often result in significant humanitarian crises.
3. The environmental impact of a volcanic eruption can be catastrophic for ecosystems.

2 | Mitigation

Part of speech: Noun
Definition: The action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something.
Example Sentences:
1. Urban planning strategies focus on mitigation measures to minimize the impact of floods.
2. Afforestation is a form of environmental mitigation to reduce the risk of wildfires.
3. Early warning systems play a crucial role in the mitigation of natural disaster consequences.

3 | Resilience

Part of speech: Noun
Definition: The ability to recover quickly from difficulties or adversity.
Example Sentences:
1. Building structures with earthquake-resistant materials enhances a community's resilience.
2. The resilience of coastal ecosystems helps them recover from the impact of hurricanes.
3. Psychological resilience is essential for individuals coping with the aftermath of natural disasters.

4 | Tectonic

Part of speech: Adjective
Definition: Relating to the structure of the earth's crust and the large-scale processes that take place within it.
Example Sentences:
1. Earthquakes are often the result of tectonic plate movements beneath the earth's surface.
2. Tectonic activity can lead to the formation of mountain ranges over millions of years.
3. Volcanic eruptions are closely associated with tectonic processes at plate boundaries.

5 | Evacuation

Part of speech: Noun
Definition: The act of moving people from a place of danger to a safer location.
Example Sentences:
1. Evacuation orders were issued as the hurricane approached the coastal region.
2. The timely evacuation of residents prevented casualties during the flood.
3. Emergency drills prepare communities for swift and organized evacuations.

A PARAGRAPH USING THE 5 VOCABULARY WORDS

Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and tsunamis, are powerful forces that can result in widespread catastrophe. The tectonic shifts beneath the Earth's surface are a terrifying show of the raw energy at play in these occurrences. When addressing the occurrence of natural disasters, communities tend to implement strategies for mitigation, including the construction of earthquake-resistant buildings and the development of early warning systems. In a natural disaster, evacuation plans are crucial as they aim to move residents to safer locations, minimizing the risk of casualties. Once a natural disaster occurs, however, the resilience of both people and ecosystems is put to the test as they navigate the aftermath of a catastrophe, rebuilding and adapting to a changed environment.

Access the practice lessons for today’s vocabulary words and master your pronunciation by going to the “English With Tiffani” app.