08 | Science

Today you will learn 5 new English words related to "Science"

SEWT Team
January 09, 2024

Presented by Speak English Like A Native Program

TODAY’S TOPIC: “Science”

Science is another important topic for you to study and understand because it provides a foundation for understanding the world around you. Understanding English vocabulary related to science can help you succeed in academic and professional settings where scientific knowledge is often required. So, today’s vocabulary words will help you enhance your language skills and enable you to engage in meaningful conversations about science. Let’s jump right in!

TODAY’S 5 VOCABULARY WORDS

1 | HYPOTHESIS

Part of speech: Noun
Definition: A proposed explanation for a phenomenon, based on limited evidence or prior knowledge.
Example Sentences:
1. The Scientists conducted experiments to test their hypothesis about the effects of climate change.
2. Before conducting the research, they formulated a hypothesis to guide their investigation.
3. The scientist's hypothesis was proven correct after multiple tests.

2 | DATA

Part of speech: Noun
Definition: Facts, figures, or information collected for analysis and reference.
Example Sentences:
1. The scientist analyzed the data collected from the survey to conclude consumer behavior.
2. The data showed a significant increase in temperature over the past 5 years.
3. Proper data collection is important for making informed decisions in scientific research.

3 | THEORY

Part of speech: Noun
Definition: A well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of evidence.
Example Sentences:
1. The teacher explained the new scientific theory to her students.
2. The scientist proposed a new theory to explain the behavior of various particles.
3. The theory of relativity truly revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity.

4 | VARIABLE

Part of speech: Noun
Definition: A factor or condition that can change and affect the outcome of an experiment or study.
Example Sentences:
1. I heard that the scientist manipulated the independent variable to observe its effect on the dependent variable.
2. I was reminded that controlling variables is important to ensure the validity of the experimental results.
3. The study examined the relationship between socioeconomic status and various health-related variables related.

5 | ANALYSIS

Part of speech: Noun
Definition: The process of examining data or information to uncover patterns, relationships, or insights.
Example Sentences:
- The data analysis revealed a significant correlation between the two variables.
- The student researcher used statistical analysis to interpret the results of the experiment.
- The analysis of the fossil record provided the researcher with the evidence she needed.

A PARAGRAPH USING THE 5 VOCABULARY WORDS

Science is an amazing field that relies on the exploration of hypotheses to uncover new knowledge. A hypothesis serves as the starting point for scientific investigations, guiding researchers in their pursuit of understanding. To support or refute a hypothesis, scientists collect and analyze data, which provides the empirical evidence necessary for conclusions. Theories, in turn, are well-substantiated explanations that integrate multiple hypotheses and observations, offering a comprehensive understanding of natural phenomena. Within experiments, variables are manipulated and measured to observe their impact on the outcome. By embracing these fundamental concepts of hypothesis, data, theory, variables, and analysis, scientists can make significant advancements in their respective fields. This in turn will enhance our collective understanding of the world.

Access the practice lessons for today’s vocabulary words and master your pronunciation by going to the “English With Tiffani” app.